However, YHWH has not done this. Instead he has sustained Pharaoh, keeping him (and his people) alive (v 16). Until this plague there has been no mention of the death of Egyptians, only animals. He has done this, not out of some humanitarian impulse, but rather as part of his program of self-revelation to Pharaoh, and beyond him to all the earth. This preservation from previous death thus has a similar aim to that of the plague that YHWH is about to send. Compare the similarities of v 14 ‘you will
Page 73